Content updated: 2 October 2026. Source review: September 2026. Each study retains its original reporting period and publication date.
AI Search Statistics 2026 (Quick Answer)
The fastest-moving numbers in AI search, current as of September 2026:
- ChatGPT: 900 million weekly active users (OpenAI, 27 February 2026), 1 billion monthly active app users reached in May 2026 (Sensor Tower estimate via Reuters), and 2.5 billion prompts per day (OpenAI, July 2025, the latest daily figure OpenAI has published)
- AI referral share: ChatGPT sends 74.78% of all AI referral traffic, Gemini 11.56%, Perplexity 7.23% (SE Ranking, 101,574 websites, June 2026)
- Google AI Overviews: appear on 25.11% of searches in Conductor's 21.9 million query benchmark, and on 48% of the queries BrightEdge tracks; Google says AI Overviews now have 2.5 billion monthly users (Google I/O, May 2026)
- CTR impact: Seer tracked a 61% organic CTR decline from June 2024 to September 2025 across 3,119 informational/educational queries and 42 organisations. Its April 2026 update covered 53 brands from January 2025 to February 2026: cited brands had 120% higher organic CTR than uncited brands on informational results with an AI Overview
- Zero-click: 68.01% of US Google searches ended without a click in the first four months of 2026, and the UK is higher at 69.5% (SparkToro, Similarweb data)
- AI vs Google ranking overlap: 12% of URLs cited by ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot ranked in Google's top 10 for the original prompt (Ahrefs, August 2025 publication, 15,000 long-tail prompts)
- Share of traffic: AI referrals are 0.32% of all website traffic (SE Ranking) to 1.08% (Conductor), depending on the sample; Google held 89.94% of worldwide search-engine referrals (Statcounter, September 2026)
Is your content being cited by ChatGPT, Perplexity, and AI Overviews? Start with an AI Visibility Audit to measure where your brand appears, which competitors are cited instead, and what to fix. You can also use my free SEO prompts for AI search.
AI referral traffic to the world's top 1,000 websites grew 357% year on year to June 2025 (Similarweb). That is the most-cited growth figure in AI search, and it needs context. In the same month Google sent 191 billion referrals to those sites, against 1.13 billion from all AI platforms combined. AI search is a meaningful new channel for how people find information, and it is still a small one by volume. ChatGPT handles 2.5 billion prompts a day. Google handles more than 5 trillion searches a year, which works out at roughly 13.7 billion a day. Google AI Overviews now reach 2.5 billion monthly users. This page collects every meaningful AI search statistic I could trace to a primary source in September 2026, so you can make decisions on data rather than on vendor slide decks.
AI Search Market Overview
AI referral share
| AI referral share | Value |
|---|---|
| ChatGPT | 74.78% |
| Gemini | 11.56% |
| Perplexity | 7.23% |
| Copilot | 3.51% |
| Claude | 2.62% |
Source: SE Ranking, 101,574 websites, 2026
Three platforms dominate AI search in 2026: ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, and Gemini, with Perplexity third by referral volume. Each operates differently, but together they represent a fundamental shift in how users interact with search.
ChatGPT Usage Statistics
- 900 million weekly active users as of 27 February 2026, up from 800 million in October 2025 (OpenAI)
- 1 billion monthly active app users reached in May 2026, roughly three years after launch and faster than Google Maps, TikTok, Instagram or YouTube managed it (Sensor Tower estimate, reported by Reuters on 2 June 2026)
- 2.5 billion prompts per day, of which about 330 million come from the United States (OpenAI, reported July 2025)
- 74.78% of all AI referral traffic to websites in 2026, down from 79.74% in 2025 as Gemini took share (SE Ranking)
- 400 million weekly active users in February 2025 and 300 million in December 2024, so the weekly user base more than doubled in 12 months (OpenAI)
ChatGPT growth
| ChatGPT growth | Value |
|---|---|
| Dec 2024 | 300m |
| Feb 2025 | 400m |
| Oct 2025 | 800m |
| Feb 2026 | 900m |
Source: OpenAI announcements, December 2024 to February 2026
Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot Usage Statistics
- Gemini app: 900 million monthly active users, up from 400 million a year earlier (Google I/O, 19 May 2026)
- Gemini sends 11.56% of AI referral traffic, second to ChatGPT (SE Ranking, 2026)
- Perplexity: 780 million queries in May 2025, about 30 million a day, growing more than 20% month on month at the time (Aravind Srinivas, Perplexity CEO, June 2025). Perplexity has not published a 2026 figure; DemandSage estimates 1.2 to 1.5 billion queries a month.
- Perplexity sends 7.23% of global AI referral traffic, 6.85% in the United States and 3.06% in the United Kingdom (SE Ranking, 2026)
- Microsoft's first-party Copilot family passed 150 million monthly active users (Microsoft FY26 Q1 earnings call, 29 October 2025); Copilot sends 3.51% of AI referral traffic and Claude 2.62% (SE Ranking, 2026)
Total AI Search Traffic
- 1.13 billion referral visits from AI platforms to the top 1,000 websites in June 2025, up 357% from June 2024, with ChatGPT responsible for more than 80% of them (Similarweb)
- Google sent 191 billion referrals to the same sites in the same month (Similarweb)
- AI referral traffic was 0.32% of all website traffic in 2026 across 101,574 sites, a 16x increase from 0.02% in 2024 (SE Ranking)
- Conductor measures AI referrals at 1.08% of visits across 13,770 domains and 3.3 billion sessions (Conductor, 2026 AEO/GEO Benchmarks)
- AI referrals to websites plateaued at 240 to 280 million visits a month from mid-2025 through January 2026, even as visits to the AI platforms themselves climbed toward 1.5 billion a month (Similarweb, June 2026)
Similarweb reported AI referrals at 240 to 280 million visits a month from mid-2025 through January 2026 while visits to the AI platforms grew toward 1.5 billion a month (June 2026 report). That describes two different traffic trends; it does not establish why referrals plateaued or how many questions were answered without a visit. A URL citation, a platform visit and a referral to a publisher are separate observations.
Similarweb reported a referral plateau while visits to AI platforms grew; the traffic comparison does not establish its cause.
Google search market share vs AI search in 2026
Statcounter recorded Google at 89.94% of worldwide search-engine referrals in September 2026, down from 91.02% in August and 91.32% in July. Bing held 5.29%. These figures measure referrals from search engines, not all questions asked of AI assistants. The table separates referral share, company-reported volumes and monthly users.
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| Platform | Market share or volume | What it measures | Source, date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89.94% worldwide search share | Share of search engine page referrals | Statcounter, September 2026 | |
| Bing | 5.29% worldwide search share | Share of search engine page referrals | Statcounter, September 2026 |
| Yahoo | 1.36% worldwide search share | Share of search engine page referrals | Statcounter, September 2026 |
| more than 5 trillion searches a year (about 13.7 billion a day) | Searches, company statement | Google, March 2025 | |
| ChatGPT | 2.5 billion prompts a day | Prompts, company statement | OpenAI, July 2025 |
| Perplexity | 780 million queries in May 2025 (30 million a day) | Queries, company statement | Perplexity CEO, June 2025 |
| Google AI Overviews | 2.5 billion monthly users | Users (no query figure published) | Google I/O, May 2026 |
| Google AI Mode | 1 billion monthly users | Users (no query figure published) | Google I/O, May 2026 |
Statcounter measures search engines only, so ChatGPT and Perplexity do not appear in the share column. Comparing volumes directly, ChatGPT's 2.5 billion daily prompts are about 18% of Google's 13.7 billion daily searches, and a prompt is not the same thing as a search.
How many AI searches happen per day?
There is no comparable total for daily AI searches in the sources collected here. OpenAI reported 2.5 billion ChatGPT prompts a day in July 2025; Perplexity's June 2025 statement described about 30 million queries a day. A ChatGPT prompt can be writing, coding or a follow-up rather than a web search. Google's more than 5 trillion annual searches imply roughly 13.7 billion a day, an annual average rather than a measured day. These dated figures answer different questions and should not be added into a global AI-search total.
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| Platform | Daily volume | What the figure measures | Source, date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | 2.5 billion prompts a day | Prompts sent by all users | OpenAI via Axios and TechCrunch, 21 July 2025 |
| Google (all search) | about 13.7 billion searches a day | 5 trillion searches a year divided by 365 | Google, 3 March 2025 |
| Google AI Overviews | no daily query figure published; 2.5 billion monthly users | Users who see an AI Overview | Google I/O, 19 May 2026 |
| Gemini app | no daily query figure published; 900 million monthly active users | Users of the Gemini app | Google I/O, 19 May 2026 |
| Perplexity | 30 million queries a day (780 million in May 2025) | Queries, company statement | Perplexity CEO at Bloomberg Tech Summit, 5 June 2025 |
| Microsoft Copilot | no daily query figure published; 150 million monthly active users | First-party Copilot family | Microsoft earnings call, 29 October 2025 |
Two cautions. First, "prompts" and "queries" are counted differently by each company, and none of them audit each other's numbers. Second, every AI figure here comes from a company statement rather than an independent measurement, which is why the referral data from Similarweb and SE Ranking above is the better guide to how much traffic these platforms send to websites.
Google AI Overviews Statistics
AI Overviews impact on CTR
| AI Overviews impact on CTR | Organic CTR | Paid CTR |
|---|---|---|
| June 2024 baseline | 1.76% | 19.70% |
| September 2025, AI Overviews present | 0.61% | 6.34% |
Source: Seer Interactive, 3,119 queries, 42 organisations, data to Sept 2025
Seer's November 2025 report covered 3,119 informational/educational queries across 42 organisations from June 2024 to September 2025. In Q3 2025, cited brands had 35% higher organic CTR than uncited brands where an AI Overview appeared. Seer explicitly cautions that this association does not prove citation caused the difference.
Google AI Overviews (formerly Search Generative Experience) are the most consequential development for SEO since featured snippets. They appear directly in Google search results, answering queries before users reach organic listings.
Appearance Rates
- AI Overviews appeared on 25.11% of the 21.9 million US Google searches Conductor analysed between 15 September and 12 October 2025 (Conductor, 2026 AEO/GEO Benchmarks Report)
- BrightEdge reports 48% of the queries it tracks now show an AI Overview, up from roughly 30% a year earlier (BrightEdge, February 2026)
- SparkToro puts AI Overviews on 20%+ of all US Google searches in the first four months of 2026 (SparkToro, June 2026)
- Appearance rates vary widely by sector in Conductor's data: Health Care 48.75%, Financials 25.79%, Utilities 25.4%, Consumer Staples 6.82%, Real Estate 4.48%
- AI Overviews are available in more than 200 countries and territories and more than 40 languages (Google, May 2025)
The spread between 20%, 25% and 48% reflects different query sets rather than a disagreement about the trend. Conductor and SparkToro sample all searches; BrightEdge tracks the commercial and informational queries its customers care about, where AI Overviews are more common.
Click-Through Rate Impact
The impact on organic click-through rates is substantial and well-documented:
- Organic CTR on queries showing an AI Overview dropped 61%, from 1.76% in June 2024 to 0.61% in September 2025, across 3,119 queries and 42 organisations (Seer Interactive)
- Paid CTR on the same queries dropped 68%, from 19.70% in June 2024 to 6.34% in September 2025 (Seer Interactive)
- Cited brands had 35% higher organic CTR and 91% higher paid CTR than uncited brands on AI Overview results in Q3 2025 (Seer, published 4 November 2025; 3,119 informational/educational queries, 42 organisations)
- Seer's April 2026 update tracked 53 brands, 5.47 million queries and 2.43 billion organic impressions from January 2025 to February 2026. On informational results with AI Overviews, cited brands had 120% higher organic CTR than uncited brands. This is a different cohort and window from the 35% figure; neither is a guaranteed uplift from earning a citation
- Even cited brands still underperform a results page with no AI Overview by 38% (Seer Interactive, April 2026)
Organic CTR on queries showing an AI Overview, June 2024 to September 2025
Higher organic CTR: cited versus uncited brands on informational AI Overview results
How far cited brands still trail a results page with no AI Overview
- Pew Research Center's tracking of 900 US adults and 68,879 searches found users clicked a traditional result on 8% of visits when an AI summary appeared, against 15% without one, and clicked a link inside the AI summary on just 1% of visits (Pew, July 2025)
Citation status is associated with different CTRs in these cohorts. The comparison does not isolate what caused the difference or establish that a citation is more valuable than a particular organic position. Assess your own queries, referrals and conversions separately.
AI Overview Source Patterns
- ChatGPT cites an average of 15 sources per response, Gemini an average of 3 (Semrush, 126 million US prompts, January to April 2026)
- Google AI Overviews cite the freshest content least: the average AI Overview citation is 1,432 days old, matching Google's organic top 10, while ChatGPT's average citation is 958 days old (Ahrefs, 16.975 million cited URLs, July 2025)
- About 85% of AI Overview citations were published between 2023 and 2025 (Seer Interactive, 5,000+ URLs, June 2025)
- Specific data can make an answer easier to verify when it has a source, date and scope. This page does not report a controlled comparison showing that statistics receive more citations than opinion content.
Zero-Click Search Statistics
Zero-click by country
| Zero-click by country | Value |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 69.5% |
| United States | 68.0% |
| Canada | 63.8% |
| Germany | 62.1% |
Source: SparkToro, 17 June 2026, Similarweb clickstream data
A zero-click search ends without a recorded click; that does not establish whether the user found an answer, abandoned the task or continued elsewhere. SparkToro reports an increase in the US rate between 2024 and January-April 2026. AI-summary results are associated with fewer clicks in the cited studies, but those observations do not isolate AI Overviews as the cause of the overall trend.
Current Zero-Click Rates
- 68.01% of US Google searches ended without a click in the first four months of 2026, up from 60.45% in 2024 and the steepest two-year rise SparkToro has recorded (SparkToro, June 2026, Similarweb clickstream data)
- The share of searches sending at least one click fell 9.51 percentage points between 2024 and 2026, a 22.9% decline, so fewer than one in three Google searches now sends a click to any website (SparkToro)
- The UK has the highest zero-click rate of the six countries SparkToro measured: 69.5% of UK Google searches ended without a click between January and April 2026, against 68.0% in the US, 63.8% in Canada and 62.1% in Germany (SparkToro, 17 June 2026)
- The decade-long trend runs from roughly 45% zero-click in 2016 to 60.45% in 2024 to 68.01% in 2026 (SparkToro)
- Pew found 26% of Google visits with an AI summary ended the browsing session entirely, against 16% without one (Pew Research Center, July 2025)
What Zero-Click Means for SEO
The 68% zero-click figure is frequently cited out of context. Important nuances:
- Many zero-click searches are navigational (users searching "Facebook login" or "BBC weather"), these were never going to produce exploratory clicks
- Informational zero-click searches include users getting answers from featured snippets, Knowledge Panels, and now AI Overviews
- Commercial and transactional queries still produce high click-through rates, users researching purchases still click through to product pages and reviews
- The "fewer than one in three" click figure covers all query types. For B2B, e-commerce, and professional services, organic click rates remain substantially higher
Zero-click search reinforces the importance of being the cited source. If a user's query is answered on the search results page, the brand cited in that answer receives the visibility, even without the click. This directly parallels how entity SEO builds brand recognition through search presence rather than clicks alone.
AI Citation Patterns
Understanding which content AI platforms cite, and which they ignore, is essential for planning where content effort actually pays off. The data reveals surprising patterns.
AI Citations vs Google Rankings
- Only 12% of URLs cited by ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot rank in Google's top 10 for the original prompt (Ahrefs, published August 2025; 15,000 long-tail prompts collected in early July 2025)
- About 80% of AI-cited URLs do not rank anywhere in Google's top 100 (Ahrefs)
- Perplexity is the most Google-aligned assistant, with 28.6% of its citations in Google's top 10; ChatGPT and Gemini overlap at around 8% (Ahrefs)
- These overlap figures describe the sampled prompts and products; they are not calibrated citation probabilities or measurements of referral traffic
Ahrefs compared citations with rankings for the original prompt. Low overlap does not show which ranking signals assistants use or rule out search rankings for related queries. Query fan-out and personalisation can change the comparison; this study does not isolate their effects.
Content Freshness Bias
- AI-cited URLs average 1,064 days old against 1,432 days for Google's organic top 10, a 25.7% freshness advantage for AI citations (Ahrefs, 16.975 million cited URLs, July 2025)
- 50% of Perplexity citations are content published in 2025, the strongest recency bias of the three platforms Seer studied (Seer Interactive, June 2025)
- 65% of AI citation hits across ChatGPT, Perplexity and AI Overviews were on content published within the past year, and 79% within two years (Seer Interactive)
- ChatGPT cites the freshest content of any assistant, with an average citation age of 958 days (Ahrefs)
These citation-age comparisons are descriptive. They do not isolate recency as a ranking signal or show that every page needs frequent updates. Correct outdated facts when the subject changes and retain accurate publication and modification dates.
What Content Gets Cited
The following are editorial priorities to test for useful, interpretable passages, not a controlled comparison proving which formats receive the most AI citations. My technical troubleshooting guide recorded 31,000+ Bing Copilot citations, but that one case does not establish that how-to content outperforms every other type. Keep observed results separate from recommendations.
- Instructions: explain prerequisites, steps and exceptions so a retrieved procedure can be used correctly.
- Evidence: attach the original source, date and scope to the claim it supports.
- Connected coverage: keep an answer and its necessary context together; do not divide a procedure or comparison into thin fragments.
- Direct answers: use headings for real questions and name the subject where a detached passage would otherwise be ambiguous.
- Specific facts: include verified figures where they answer the question, with units and denominators; do not add numbers purely to look citable.
These checks can improve clarity and evidence traceability. They do not establish a citation probability or guarantee selection by an assistant. Test the edited page against the same buyer questions and record URL citations, mentions and visits separately. The AI-search content guide covers the wider workflow.
Most cited websites and sources in AI answers
To analyse which websites AI chatbots cite, choose a study that matches the platform, prompt set and date you care about. Ahrefs' list below concerns Google AI Overview sources, Profound groups citations across eight platforms, and Semrush follows a fixed prompt sample over 13 weeks. A share of top-source citations, a share of all citations and a share of responses naming a domain have different denominators. The percentages below should not be combined into one platform-wide ranking.
- Among the top sources Ahrefs tracks in Google AI Overview citations, YouTube takes 22.9% of that share, Reddit 18.5%, Facebook 10.1%, Google's own properties 8.8%, Instagram 5.6%, Quora 4.7%, Wikipedia 4.0%, TikTok and Amazon 3.3% each (Ahrefs, 3 million+ US queries, updated 2 September 2026)
Top cited sources
| Top cited sources | Value |
|---|---|
| YouTube | 22.9% |
| 18.5% | |
| 10.1% | |
| 8.8% | |
| 5.6% | |
| Quora | 4.7% |
| Wikipedia | 4.0% |
| TikTok | 3.3% |
Source: Ahrefs, 3 million+ US queries, updated 2 September 2026
- 57% of all AI citations go to brand-owned websites rather than social, UGC or media sites. On ChatGPT the split is 47% brand sites and 30% earned media (Profound, 11.84 billion citations across eight AI platforms, 16 April to 16 July 2026)
- Reddit was the single most-cited domain across ChatGPT search, Google AI Mode and Perplexity in Semrush's 13-week study of 230,000 prompts and more than 100 million citations (Semrush, November 2025)
- Citation patterns are volatile: ChatGPT's Reddit citations fell from close to 60% of responses in early August 2025 to around 10% by mid-September, and Wikipedia fell from about 55% to under 20% in the same window (Semrush)
- Review sites are the number two citation source category in AI answers. Brands with no Trustpilot profile had a median AI citation rate of 1%; brands with even a minimal profile reached 53.5% (Seer Interactive, 804,491 AI responses across ChatGPT, AI Mode, Gemini and Perplexity, May 2026)
- Only 36 global brands held a top-100 visibility position across ChatGPT, Gemini, AI Mode and AI Overviews throughout Semrush's January to April 2026 study period (Semrush, 2026 AI Visibility Index)
The practical reading: you cannot out-cite YouTube or Reddit on volume, and you do not need to. Profound's 57% figure means the majority of citations still go to the sites that own the subject, which is where a well-structured brand site competes.
AI Search vs Traditional Search: Comparative Data
The numbers in context. AI search is growing rapidly but remains a small fraction of total search volume.
Search Volume Comparison
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| Metric | Google Search | ChatGPT | Perplexity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily volume | about 13.7 billion searches | 2.5 billion prompts | 30 million queries |
| Annual or monthly volume | more than 5 trillion a year | not published | 780 million a month (May 2025) |
| Search engine market share | 89.94% | not measured by Statcounter | not measured by Statcounter |
| Referral traffic, June 2025 | 191 billion visits | more than 80% of AI referrals | share of the 1.13 billion AI total |
| Share of AI referral traffic, 2026 | N/A | 74.78% | 7.23% |
| Year-over-year referral growth | not published by Similarweb | part of +357% for all AI platforms | part of +357% for all AI platforms |
Sources: Statcounter (market share, September 2026), Google (annual searches, March 2025), OpenAI (daily prompts, July 2025), Perplexity (queries, June 2025), Similarweb (referral traffic, July 2025), SE Ranking (AI referral share, June 2026)
Organic Search Traffic Share
- AI referrals are 0.32% of all website traffic across 101,574 sites (SE Ranking, 2026) and 1.08% across 13,770 mostly enterprise domains (Conductor, 2026)
- Conductor projects AI could reach 5 to 10% of referral traffic by 2027 (Conductor, 2026 AEO/GEO Benchmarks)
- Google's worldwide search-engine referral share fell to 89.94% in September 2026 (Statcounter). Statcounter's search-engine data alone cannot establish whether users shifted questions to AI assistants.
Platform-Specific User Behaviour
- Visitors arriving from ChatGPT spent 15 minutes on site against 8 minutes from Google, viewed 12 pages against 9, and converted at 7% against 5% on transactional sites (Similarweb, June 2026)
- AI-referred visitors to US retail sites convert at a rate 60% higher than non-AI traffic and generate 53% more revenue per visit (Adobe Analytics, more than 1 trillion US retail visits, August 2026)
- Conductor cites Knotch data showing LLM-referred visitors convert at twice the rate of other visitors (Conductor, 2026)
AI search users behave differently from traditional search users. Sessions are longer, queries are more conversational, and users often engage in multi-turn research rather than single-query searches. This creates opportunities for comprehensive content that traditional SEO keyword targeting misses.
Industry-Specific AI Search Impact
AI referral share varies by sector. Conductor's 2026 benchmark, which uses GICS sector classifications across 13,770 domains, gives the only industry breakdown I could verify to a primary source:
- Information Technology: 2.80% of visits from AI referrals, the highest of any sector (Conductor)
- Consumer Staples: 1.91% (Conductor)
- Health Care: 1.5% AI referral share, despite having the highest AI Overview appearance rate at 48.75% of queries (Conductor)
- Communication Services: 0.25%, the lowest measured (Conductor)
- Retail: AI referral traffic to US retail sites grew 62% year on year in July 2026 and 1,219% since October 2024 (Adobe Analytics)
- Local services: no primary source publishes a local-specific AI referral share. In my own portfolio, utility and local-data sites take a larger share of their AI traffic from Copilot than other sites do, which is why local SEO work that builds entity presence positions businesses for AI-driven local recommendations
AI Search Revenue and Commercial Impact
- Google search referrals to publishers fell 33% worldwide and 38% in the US between November 2024 and November 2025, measured across 2,576 news sites (Reuters Institute, Chartbeat data, January 2026)
- Publishers surveyed by the Reuters Institute expect search referrals to fall by more than 40% over the next three years (Reuters Institute, 280 digital leaders in 51 countries)
- Agentic search, where a shopper asks an AI agent what to buy before visiting any site, grew 200% year on year as the first step in purchase journeys (Salesforce State of Commerce, 3,450 commerce professionals and 4,690 consumers, July 2026)
- AI-referred retail visitors convert 60% higher and spend 53% more per visit than other visitors (Adobe Analytics, August 2026)
- Organisations that run SEO and AI visibility as one workflow are far more likely to report traffic or lead gains from AI platforms: 81% against 36% for teams that run them separately (Semrush, 2026 AI Visibility Index)
The commercial picture is nuanced. AI search reduces total click volume but can increase conversion rates for the sites that earn citations. The strategic response is to ensure your content is the content being cited.
AI search usage studies and data sources (US and UK)
For UK adult AI-tool adoption, start with Ofcom; for UK business adoption, use the ONS business survey. For US search-click behaviour, use Pew or the SparkToro/Similarweb clickstream studies. For website referrals by assistant, use SE Ranking or Conductor and retain each study's site sample and dates. These datasets measure adoption, clicks and visits respectively, not a single comparable AI-search usage rate; the table links each source and states its population.
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| Study | Publisher | Date | Sample | Headline finding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults' Media Use and Attitudes 2026 (UK) | Ofcom | 2 April 2026 | 7,533 UK adults aged 16+, fieldwork 29 September to 28 November 2025 | 54% of UK adults use AI tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot or Gemini; 79% of 16 to 24s and 74% of 25 to 34s |
| Artificial intelligence in UK businesses: 2023 to 2026 (UK) | Office for National Statistics | 20 July 2026 | 38,637 businesses, BICS Wave 159, June 2026 | 35% of UK businesses with 10+ employees use at least one AI technology; 49% of those with 250+ employees |
| Zero-click searches by country (UK, US, Canada, Germany, France, Italy) | SparkToro, Similarweb data | 17 June 2026 | Similarweb desktop and mobile clickstream panel, January to April 2026 | 69.5% of UK Google searches end with no click, the highest of the six countries |
| Digital News Report 2026 (48 markets incl. UK and US) | Reuters Institute | 16 June 2026 | about 2,000 respondents per market | 10% use an AI chatbot weekly for news, up from 7%; the UK is lowest of any market at 4% |
| Google users are less likely to click when an AI summary appears (US) | Pew Research Center | 22 July 2025 | 900 US adults, 68,879 searches, 12,593 with an AI summary | click rate 8% with an AI summary vs 15% without |
| In 2026, less than one third of Google searches still send a click (US) | SparkToro, Similarweb data | 9 June 2026 | Similarweb clickstream panel, January to April 2026 | 68.01% of US Google searches are zero-click |
| AI traffic research study (global, with US and UK splits) | SE Ranking | 18 June 2026 | 101,574 websites, 250 countries, January 2025 to April 2026 | AI referrals are 0.32% of website traffic; ChatGPT sends 74.78% of it |
| 2026 AEO/GEO Benchmarks Report (US) | Conductor | updated 6 July 2026 | 21.9 million searches; 13,770 domains, 3.3 billion sessions | AI Overviews on 25.11% of searches; AI referrals 1.08% of visits |
| Adobe Analytics AI traffic report (US retail) | Adobe, reported by Digital Commerce 360 | 19 August 2026 | more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites | AI referral traffic up 62% year on year in July 2026 |
| AI referral traffic study (UK-run portfolio) | Sunny Patel, this site | 26 August 2026 | 12 sites from my wider portfolio, historical GA4 sample for 28 May to 26 August 2026 | 4,717 AI referral sessions, 90.1% from ChatGPT |
Two gaps worth knowing about. The ONS has published nothing on individual consumer use of AI chatbots, only the business survey above, so Ofcom is the only official UK source for adult adoption. And no official body in either country measures AI search query volume, which is why every volume figure on this page comes from the platforms themselves.
My own data: 12 sites, 4,717 attributed sessions, 28 May to 26 August 2026
In my 12-site portfolio, GA4 recorded 4,717 assistant-attributed sessions in the historical GA4 sample for 28 May to 26 August 2026: ChatGPT 4,250 (90.1%), Copilot 247 (5.2%), Perplexity 138 (2.9%), Claude 76 (1.6%) and Gemini 6 (0.1%). The health and wellness site recorded 1,357 such sessions. These are source-matched visits from my portfolio, not a representative UK sample or a count of AI citations; missing referrers and unverified automated visits limit interpretation. See the referral study's method and historical-window limitations before reusing the figures.
The full method and per-site table are in the AI referral traffic study, and the live snapshot is on AI Visibility Results.
AI search trends for 2026
Seven dated, sourced developments that define AI search this year:
- Google's AI surfaces passed the billion mark (19 May 2026). AI Overviews reached 2.5 billion monthly users and AI Mode passed 1 billion within a year of launch (Google I/O 2026 keynote).
- AI referrals plateaued while AI usage kept climbing (24 June 2026). Similarweb measured referrals flat at 240 to 280 million a month from mid-2025 to January 2026, with visits to the AI platforms themselves heading toward 1.5 billion a month. More answering, less clicking.
- Agentic shopping search tripled (28 July 2026). Salesforce measured a 200% year-on-year rise in shoppers starting a purchase by asking an AI agent rather than a search engine.
- AI-referred shoppers now out-convert everyone else (19 August 2026). Adobe Analytics found AI-referred retail visitors convert 60% higher and spend 53% more per visit, with AI retail referrals up 1,219% since October 2024.
- Brand sites take most AI citations, ahead of Reddit (30 July 2026). Profound's analysis of 11.84 billion citations put 57% on brand-owned websites, against the common assumption that forums and Wikipedia dominate.
- Publishers lost a third of their Google search traffic (12 January 2026). The Reuters Institute measured a 33% global fall in Google search referrals to 2,576 news sites over the year to November 2025.
- UK adoption crossed 50% (2 April 2026). Ofcom's survey of 7,533 adults found 54% now use AI tools, and 79% of 16 to 24s.
How to track your AI search visibility
Measure two things separately: whether AI assistants mention or cite your brand at all, and how much referral traffic they actually send.
- Run the free AI Visibility Checker to inspect crawl directives, structured data and page structure. Its heuristic score does not show whether assistants retrieve or cite your brand. Track sampled live answers separately, alongside referral traffic.
- In GA4, filter sessions by source containing chatgpt, perplexity, claude, gemini, copilot or openai. That is the method behind the AI Visibility Results page, which shows what the numbers look like on real sites.
- Check Bing Webmaster Tools for Copilot citation counts, which GA4 undercounts because many Copilot citations never produce a click.
- Track Google organic clicks and AI referrals as two separate lines. In my data they moved independently through a core update.
For a competitor benchmark and a prioritised fix list, the AI Visibility Audit does this measurement properly.
What These Statistics Mean for Your SEO Strategy
The data points to five actionable conclusions:
1. AI Search Adds a Channel Rather Than Replacing One (Yet)
At 0.32% to 1.08% of website traffic, AI search is an additional channel rather than a replacement for organic search. Google held 89.94% of worldwide search-engine referrals in September 2026 (Statcounter). The correct strategic response is to optimise for both channels simultaneously rather than abandoning traditional SEO for AI-only tactics.
2. Measure Citations Separately from Original-Prompt Rankings
The August 2025 Ahrefs result measures 12% overlap for ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot against Google's top 10 for 15,000 original prompts. It does not establish entity recognition or any other source-selection mechanism. Clear entity information helps readers identify the publisher; its effect on citations needs separate testing.
3. Keep Time-Sensitive Information Accurate
The cited studies found differences in publication age, not a causal benefit from changing dates. Refresh statistics and explanations when the evidence changes. Preserve valid older material and record a modification date only after a real edit.
4. Use Structured Data That Matches Visible Content
Use applicable structured data to describe visible facts and support conventional search features. Google requires no special schema for AI Search. A technical SEO audit can check markup, crawlability and indexation; those checks do not guarantee citations.
5. Optimise for Citation as Well as Rankings
Treat AI URL citations, brand mentions, referral visits and qualified enquiries as separate outcomes. Clear answers with appropriate evidence are a sensible editorial priority, but this page has not tested whether a formatting change increases citations. A citation may produce no visit, and a visit may produce no enquiry. The LLM optimisation guide explains the wider work to investigate.
A citation may produce no visit, and a visit may produce no enquiry.
Practical Next Steps
- Audit your current AI visibility using Bing Webmaster Tools Copilot data
- Identify which content patterns earn citations in your niche
- Restructure existing content for direct answerability
- Implement comprehensive schema markup
- Establish a quarterly content freshness update cycle
- Build topical authority through comprehensive topic cluster coverage
For a detailed implementation guide, read how to optimise content for AI search. For professional support, explore my AI search optimisation service. I'm a Reading-based SEO consultant working with UK businesses on both traditional and AI search visibility.
Sources
- OpenAI, 900 million weekly active users (27 February 2026): techcrunch.com/2026/02/27/chatgpt-reaches-900m-weekly-active-users
- OpenAI, 2.5 billion prompts per day (21 July 2025): techcrunch.com/2025/07/21/chatgpt-users-send-2-5-billion-prompts-a-day/
- OpenAI, 400 million weekly users (February 2025): techcrunch.com/2025/02/20/openai-now-serves-400-million-users-every-week/
- OpenAI, 300 million weekly users (December 2024): cnbc.com/2024/12/04/openais-active-user-count-soars-to-300-million-people-per-week.html
- Sensor Tower via Reuters, ChatGPT 1 billion monthly active app users (2 June 2026): money.usnews.com/investing/news/articles/2026-06-02/chatgpt-app-hits-1-billion-monthly-active-users-in-record-time-data-shows
- Perplexity, 780 million queries in May 2025 (5 June 2025): techcrunch.com/2025/06/05/perplexity-received-780-million-queries-last-month-ceo-says
- DemandSage, Perplexity query estimates: demandsage.com/chatgpt-statistics/
- Google, 5 trillion searches a year (3 March 2025): blog.google/products/ads-commerce/ai-personalization-and-the-future-of-shopping/
- Google, I/O 2026 keynote, AI Overviews 2.5 billion users, AI Mode 1 billion, Gemini app 900 million (19 May 2026): blog.google/innovation-and-ai/sundar-pichai-io-2026/
- Google, AI Overviews in 200+ countries and 40+ languages (May 2025): blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/ai-overview-expansion-may-2025-update/
- Microsoft, Copilot 150 million monthly active users, FY26 Q1 earnings call (29 October 2025): microsoft.com/en-us/investor/events/fy-2026/earnings-fy-2026-q1
- Statcounter, search engine market share, September 2026: gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share
- SE Ranking, AI traffic research study, 101,574 websites (18 June 2026): seranking.com/blog/ai-traffic-research-study/
- Similarweb, AI referrals 1.13 billion vs Google 191 billion, June 2025 (25 July 2025): techcrunch.com/2025/07/25/ai-referrals-to-top-websites-were-up-357-year-over-year-in-june-reaching-1-13b/
- Similarweb, AI search trends, referral plateau and on-site behaviour (24 June 2026): aisearch.similarweb.com/blog/ai-search-trends/
- Conductor, 2026 AEO/GEO Benchmarks Report (updated 6 July 2026): conductor.com/academy/aeo-geo-benchmarks-report/
- BrightEdge, AI Overviews one year on, 48% presence (12 February 2026): brightedge.com/resources/weekly-ai-search-insights/ai-overviews-one-year-presence-size-citing
- Seer Interactive, AIO impact on Google CTR, September 2025 update (4 November 2025): seerinteractive.com/insights/aio-impact-on-google-ctr-september-2025-update
- Seer Interactive, AIO impact on Google CTR, 2026 update (April 2026): seerinteractive.com/insights/aio-impact-on-google-ctr-2026-update
- Seer Interactive, AI brand visibility and content recency (25 June 2025): seerinteractive.com/insights/study-ai-brand-visibility-and-content-recency
- Seer Interactive, 804,491 AI responses, how reviews shape brand presence (14 May 2026): seerinteractive.com/insights/study-of-800k-ai-responses-how-reviews-shape-brand-presence-in-ai-search
- SparkToro, US zero-click study (9 June 2026): sparktoro.com/blog/in-2026-less-than-one-third-of-google-searches-still-send-a-click/
- SparkToro, zero-click by country, UK highest (17 June 2026): sparktoro.com/blog/zero-click-searches-highest-in-the-uk-lowest-in-germany-and-france-has-the-most-efficient-searchers/
- Pew Research Center, Google users less likely to click with an AI summary (22 July 2025): pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/07/22/google-users-are-less-likely-to-click-on-links-when-an-ai-summary-appears-in-the-results/
- Ahrefs, AI search overlap with Google rankings (11 August 2025): ahrefs.com/blog/ai-search-overlap/
- Ahrefs, do AI assistants prefer fresh content (28 July 2025): ahrefs.com/blog/do-ai-assistants-prefer-to-cite-fresh-content
- Ahrefs, most-cited domains in Google AI Overviews (updated 2 September 2026): ahrefs.com/blog/most-cited-domains-ai-overviews/
- Profound, where do AI citations come from, 11.84 billion citations (30 July 2026): tryprofound.com/blog/where-do-ai-citations-come-from
- Semrush, most-cited domains in AI, 3-month study (10 November 2025): semrush.com/blog/most-cited-domains-ai/
- Semrush, 2026 AI Visibility Index, 126 million prompts (26 June 2026): semrush.com/news/463141-semrush-releases-expanded-2026-ai-visibility-index-analyzing-126-million-ai-search-prompts/
- Ofcom, Adults' Media Use and Attitudes 2026 (2 April 2026): ofcom.org.uk/media-use-and-attitudes/media-habits-adults/...
- Office for National Statistics, AI in UK businesses 2023 to 2026 (20 July 2026): ons.gov.uk/.../artificialintelligenceinukbusinesses/2023to2026
- Reuters Institute, Digital News Report 2026 (16 June 2026): reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2026/dnr-executive-summary
- Reuters Institute, Journalism, Media and Technology Trends and Predictions 2026 (12 January 2026): reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/journalism-media-and-technology-trends-and-predictions-2026
- Adobe Analytics via Digital Commerce 360, AI referral traffic to US retail (19 August 2026): digitalcommerce360.com/2026/08/19/adobe-ai-referral-traffic-data-july-2026/
- Salesforce, State of Commerce, agentic search growth (28 July 2026): salesforce.com/news/stories/agentic-search-growth/
- Sunny Patel, AI referral traffic study, 12 sites, historical GA4 sample for 28 May to 26 August 2026: /blog/ai-referral-traffic-study/
Related Articles
- What is LLM Optimisation?, how to optimise for AI search engines
- Optimise Content for AI Search, content and measurement practices to test for AI visibility
- AI Visibility Audit, benchmark your citations against named competitors and get a prioritised action plan
- SEO Statistics UK 2026, broader SEO industry data for the UK market
- Link Building Statistics 2026, which page types hold referring domains on my own site
- UK AI Overviews by Industry 2026, how often AI Overviews appear across 10 UK sectors and which sources they cite
- What is Entity SEO?, how to describe the publisher and its expertise
- How to Build Topical Authority, planning connected topic coverage
- Best AEO Agencies UK, UK providers and their published AEO services and evidence
- Top GEO Agencies, 12 UK providers compared on published services and work examples
- AI Search Optimisation, comprehensive GEO strategy and implementation
- AI Visibility Results, real sector-labelled AI referral session data from my own portfolio
- AI Referral Traffic Study, the 12-site GA4 dataset behind the portfolio figures on this page
In a 44-site AI-citation audit cohort, I documented 120,000+ Bing Copilot citations and a 57:1 ratio of AI citations to organic clicks. That audit cohort is separate from the 45-site historical portfolio case study linked elsewhere on this site; neither label is a current managed-client count. The citation counts are observations, not a controlled test of which content features caused them. Request a free 20-minute SEO diagnosis focused on your biggest AI visibility problem and the most useful next step.





